# RGB & MobilenetSSD

This example shows how to run MobileNetv2SSD on the RGB input frame, and how to display both the RGB preview and the metadata
results from the MobileNetv2SSD on the preview.

### Similar samples:

 * [# RGB & MobilenetSSD @ 4K](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/examples/rgb_mobilenet_4k.md)
 * [Mono & MobilenetSSD](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/examples/mono_depth_mobilenetssd.md)
 * [Video & MobilenetSSD](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/examples/video_mobilenet.md)
 * [Mono & MobilenetSSD & Depth](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/examples/mono_depth_mobilenetssd.md)

## Demo

## Setup

Please run the [install script](https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-python/blob/main/examples/install_requirements.py) to download
all required dependencies. Please note that this script must be ran from git context, so you have to download the
[depthai-python](https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-python) repository first and then run the script

```bash
git clone https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-python.git
cd depthai-python/examples
python3 install_requirements.py
```

For additional information, please follow the [installation guide](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/manual-install.md).

## Source code

#### Python

```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

from pathlib import Path
import cv2
import depthai as dai
import numpy as np
import time
import argparse

nnPathDefault = str((Path(__file__).parent / Path('../models/mobilenet-ssd_openvino_2021.4_6shave.blob')).resolve().absolute())
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('nnPath', nargs='?', help="Path to mobilenet detection network blob", default=nnPathDefault)
parser.add_argument('-s', '--sync', action="store_true", help="Sync RGB output with NN output", default=False)
args = parser.parse_args()

if not Path(nnPathDefault).exists():
    import sys
    raise FileNotFoundError(f'Required file/s not found, please run "{sys.executable} install_requirements.py"')

# MobilenetSSD label texts
labelMap = ["background", "aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow",
            "diningtable", "dog", "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]

# Create pipeline
pipeline = dai.Pipeline()

# Define sources and outputs
camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
nn = pipeline.create(dai.node.MobileNetDetectionNetwork)
xoutRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
nnOut = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
nnNetworkOut = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)

xoutRgb.setStreamName("rgb")
nnOut.setStreamName("nn")
nnNetworkOut.setStreamName("nnNetwork");

# Properties
camRgb.setPreviewSize(300, 300)
camRgb.setInterleaved(False)
camRgb.setFps(40)
# Define a neural network that will make predictions based on the source frames
nn.setConfidenceThreshold(0.5)
nn.setBlobPath(args.nnPath)
nn.setNumInferenceThreads(2)
nn.input.setBlocking(False)

# Linking
if args.sync:
    nn.passthrough.link(xoutRgb.input)
else:
    camRgb.preview.link(xoutRgb.input)

camRgb.preview.link(nn.input)
nn.out.link(nnOut.input)
nn.outNetwork.link(nnNetworkOut.input);

# Connect to device and start pipeline
with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:

    # Output queues will be used to get the rgb frames and nn data from the outputs defined above
    qRgb = device.getOutputQueue(name="rgb", maxSize=4, blocking=False)
    qDet = device.getOutputQueue(name="nn", maxSize=4, blocking=False)
    qNN = device.getOutputQueue(name="nnNetwork", maxSize=4, blocking=False);

    frame = None
    detections = []
    startTime = time.monotonic()
    counter = 0
    color2 = (255, 255, 255)

    # nn data (bounding box locations) are in <0..1> range - they need to be normalized with frame width/height
    def frameNorm(frame, bbox):
        normVals = np.full(len(bbox), frame.shape[0])
        normVals[::2] = frame.shape[1]
        return (np.clip(np.array(bbox), 0, 1) * normVals).astype(int)

    def displayFrame(name, frame):
        color = (255, 0, 0)
        for detection in detections:
            bbox = frameNorm(frame, (detection.xmin, detection.ymin, detection.xmax, detection.ymax))
            cv2.putText(frame, labelMap[detection.label], (bbox[0] + 10, bbox[1] + 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 0.5, color)
            cv2.putText(frame, f"{int(detection.confidence * 100)}%", (bbox[0] + 10, bbox[1] + 40), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 0.5, color)
            cv2.rectangle(frame, (bbox[0], bbox[1]), (bbox[2], bbox[3]), color, 2)
        # Show the frame
        cv2.imshow(name, frame)

    printOutputLayersOnce = True

    while True:
        if args.sync:
            # Use blocking get() call to catch frame and inference result synced
            inRgb = qRgb.get()
            inDet = qDet.get()
            inNN = qNN.get()
        else:
            # Instead of get (blocking), we use tryGet (non-blocking) which will return the available data or None otherwise
            inRgb = qRgb.tryGet()
            inDet = qDet.tryGet()
            inNN = qNN.tryGet()

        if inRgb is not None:
            frame = inRgb.getCvFrame()
            cv2.putText(frame, "NN fps: {:.2f}".format(counter / (time.monotonic() - startTime)),
                        (2, frame.shape[0] - 4), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 0.4, color2)

        if inDet is not None:
            detections = inDet.detections
            counter += 1

        if printOutputLayersOnce and inNN is not None:
            toPrint = 'Output layer names:'
            for ten in inNN.getAllLayerNames():
                toPrint = f'{toPrint} {ten},'
            print(toPrint)
            printOutputLayersOnce = False;

        # If the frame is available, draw bounding boxes on it and show the frame
        if frame is not None:
            displayFrame("rgb", frame)

        if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
            break
```

#### C++

```cpp
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

#include "utility.hpp"

// Includes common necessary includes for development using depthai library
#include "depthai/depthai.hpp"

// MobilenetSSD label texts
static const std::vector<std::string> labelMap = {"background", "aeroplane", "bicycle",     "bird",  "boat",        "bottle", "bus",
                                                  "car",        "cat",       "chair",       "cow",   "diningtable", "dog",    "horse",
                                                  "motorbike",  "person",    "pottedplant", "sheep", "sofa",        "train",  "tvmonitor"};

static std::atomic<bool> syncNN{true};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    using namespace std;
    using namespace std::chrono;
    // Default blob path provided by Hunter private data download
    // Applicable for easier example usage only
    std::string nnPath(BLOB_PATH);

    // If path to blob specified, use that
    if(argc > 1) {
        nnPath = std::string(argv[1]);
    }

    // Print which blob we are using
    printf("Using blob at path: %s\n", nnPath.c_str());

    // Create pipeline
    dai::Pipeline pipeline;

    // Define sources and outputs
    auto camRgb = pipeline.create<dai::node::ColorCamera>();
    auto nn = pipeline.create<dai::node::MobileNetDetectionNetwork>();
    auto xoutRgb = pipeline.create<dai::node::XLinkOut>();
    auto nnOut = pipeline.create<dai::node::XLinkOut>();
    auto nnNetworkOut = pipeline.create<dai::node::XLinkOut>();

    xoutRgb->setStreamName("rgb");
    nnOut->setStreamName("nn");
    nnNetworkOut->setStreamName("nnNetwork");

    // Properties
    camRgb->setPreviewSize(300, 300);  // NN input
    camRgb->setInterleaved(false);
    camRgb->setFps(40);
    // Define a neural network that will make predictions based on the source frames
    nn->setConfidenceThreshold(0.5);
    nn->setBlobPath(nnPath);
    nn->setNumInferenceThreads(2);
    nn->input.setBlocking(false);

    // Linking
    if(syncNN) {
        nn->passthrough.link(xoutRgb->input);
    } else {
        camRgb->preview.link(xoutRgb->input);
    }

    camRgb->preview.link(nn->input);
    nn->out.link(nnOut->input);
    nn->outNetwork.link(nnNetworkOut->input);

    // Connect to device and start pipeline
    dai::Device device(pipeline);

    // Output queues will be used to get the rgb frames and nn data from the outputs defined above
    auto qRgb = device.getOutputQueue("rgb", 4, false);
    auto qDet = device.getOutputQueue("nn", 4, false);
    auto qNN = device.getOutputQueue("nnNetwork", 4, false);

    cv::Mat frame;
    std::vector<dai::ImgDetection> detections;
    auto startTime = steady_clock::now();
    int counter = 0;
    float fps = 0;
    auto color2 = cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255);

    // Add bounding boxes and text to the frame and show it to the user
    auto displayFrame = [](std::string name, cv::Mat frame, std::vector<dai::ImgDetection>& detections) {
        auto color = cv::Scalar(255, 0, 0);
        // nn data, being the bounding box locations, are in <0..1> range - they need to be normalized with frame width/height
        for(auto& detection : detections) {
            int x1 = detection.xmin * frame.cols;
            int y1 = detection.ymin * frame.rows;
            int x2 = detection.xmax * frame.cols;
            int y2 = detection.ymax * frame.rows;

            uint32_t labelIndex = detection.label;
            std::string labelStr = to_string(labelIndex);
            if(labelIndex < labelMap.size()) {
                labelStr = labelMap[labelIndex];
            }
            cv::putText(frame, labelStr, cv::Point(x1 + 10, y1 + 20), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 0.5, color);
            std::stringstream confStr;
            confStr << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << detection.confidence * 100;
            cv::putText(frame, confStr.str(), cv::Point(x1 + 10, y1 + 40), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 0.5, color);
            cv::rectangle(frame, cv::Rect(cv::Point(x1, y1), cv::Point(x2, y2)), color, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX);
        }
        // Show the frame
        cv::imshow(name, frame);
    };

    bool printOutputLayersOnce = true;

    while(true) {
        std::shared_ptr<dai::ImgFrame> inRgb;
        std::shared_ptr<dai::ImgDetections> inDet;
        std::shared_ptr<dai::NNData> inNN;

        if(syncNN) {
            inRgb = qRgb->get<dai::ImgFrame>();
            inDet = qDet->get<dai::ImgDetections>();
            inNN = qNN->get<dai::NNData>();
        } else {
            inRgb = qRgb->tryGet<dai::ImgFrame>();
            inDet = qDet->tryGet<dai::ImgDetections>();
            inNN = qNN->tryGet<dai::NNData>();
        }

        counter++;
        auto currentTime = steady_clock::now();
        auto elapsed = duration_cast<duration<float>>(currentTime - startTime);
        if(elapsed > seconds(1)) {
            fps = counter / elapsed.count();
            counter = 0;
            startTime = currentTime;
        }

        if(inRgb) {
            frame = inRgb->getCvFrame();
            std::stringstream fpsStr;
            fpsStr << "NN fps: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << fps;
            cv::putText(frame, fpsStr.str(), cv::Point(2, inRgb->getHeight() - 4), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, 0.4, color2);
        }

        if(inDet) {
            detections = inDet->detections;
        }

        if(printOutputLayersOnce && inNN) {
            std::cout << "Output layer names: ";
            for(const auto& ten : inNN->getAllLayerNames()) {
                std::cout << ten << ", ";
            }
            std::cout << std::endl;
            printOutputLayersOnce = false;
        }

        if(!frame.empty()) {
            displayFrame("video", frame, detections);
        }

        int key = cv::waitKey(1);
        if(key == 'q' || key == 'Q') {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
```

## Pipeline

### examples/rgb_mobilenet.pipeline.json

```json
{
  "pipeline": {
    "connections": [
      {
        "node1Id": 0,
        "node1Output": "preview",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 2,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      },
      {
        "node1Id": 0,
        "node1Output": "preview",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 1,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      },
      {
        "node1Id": 1,
        "node1Output": "out",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 3,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      },
      {
        "node1Id": 1,
        "node1Output": "outNetwork",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 4,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      }
    ],
    "globalProperties": {
      "calibData": null,
      "cameraTuningBlobSize": null,
      "cameraTuningBlobUri": "",
      "leonCssFrequencyHz": 700000000.0,
      "leonMssFrequencyHz": 700000000.0,
      "pipelineName": null,
      "pipelineVersion": null,
      "sippBufferSize": 18432,
      "sippDmaBufferSize": 16384,
      "xlinkChunkSize": -1
    },
    "nodes": [
      [
        0,
        {
          "id": 0,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "inputConfig"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 1,
                "name": "inputConfig",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "raw"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 6,
                "name": "raw",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "still"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 7,
                "name": "still",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "inputControl"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 2,
                "name": "inputControl",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "video"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 3,
                "name": "video",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "isp"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 4,
                "name": "isp",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "preview"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 5,
                "name": "preview",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "frameEvent"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 8,
                "name": "frameEvent",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "ColorCamera",
          "properties": {
            "boardSocket": -1,
            "cameraName": "",
            "colorOrder": 0,
            "fp16": false,
            "fps": 40.0,
            "imageOrientation": -1,
            "initialControl": {
              "aeLockMode": false,
              "aeMaxExposureTimeUs": 0,
              "aeRegion": {
                "height": 0,
                "priority": 0,
                "width": 0,
                "x": 0,
                "y": 0
              },
              "afRegion": {
                "height": 0,
                "priority": 0,
                "width": 0,
                "x": 0,
                "y": 0
              },
              "antiBandingMode": 0,
              "autoFocusMode": 3,
              "awbLockMode": false,
              "awbMode": 0,
              "brightness": 0,
              "captureIntent": 0,
              "chromaDenoise": 0,
              "cmdMask": 0,
              "contrast": 0,
              "controlMode": 0,
              "effectMode": 0,
              "expCompensation": 0,
              "expManual": {
                "exposureTimeUs": 0,
                "frameDurationUs": 0,
                "sensitivityIso": 0
              },
              "frameSyncMode": 0,
              "lensPosAutoInfinity": 0,
              "lensPosAutoMacro": 0,
              "lensPosition": 0,
              "lensPositionRaw": 0.0,
              "lowPowerNumFramesBurst": 0,
              "lowPowerNumFramesDiscard": 0,
              "lumaDenoise": 0,
              "saturation": 0,
              "sceneMode": 0,
              "sharpness": 0,
              "strobeConfig": {
                "activeLevel": 0,
                "enable": 0,
                "gpioNumber": 0
              },
              "strobeTimings": {
                "durationUs": 0,
                "exposureBeginOffsetUs": 0,
                "exposureEndOffsetUs": 0
              },
              "wbColorTemp": 0
            },
            "interleaved": false,
            "isp3aFps": 0,
            "ispScale": {
              "horizDenominator": 0,
              "horizNumerator": 0,
              "vertDenominator": 0,
              "vertNumerator": 0
            },
            "numFramesPoolIsp": 3,
            "numFramesPoolPreview": 4,
            "numFramesPoolRaw": 3,
            "numFramesPoolStill": 4,
            "numFramesPoolVideo": 4,
            "previewHeight": 300,
            "previewKeepAspectRatio": true,
            "previewWidth": 300,
            "rawPacked": null,
            "resolution": 0,
            "sensorCropX": -1.0,
            "sensorCropY": -1.0,
            "stillHeight": -1,
            "stillWidth": -1,
            "videoHeight": -1,
            "videoWidth": -1
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        1,
        {
          "id": 1,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 9,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 5,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "out"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 10,
                "name": "out",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "passthrough"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 11,
                "name": "passthrough",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "DetectionNetwork",
          "properties": {
            "blobSize": 14499200,
            "blobUri": "asset:__blob",
            "numFrames": 8,
            "numNCEPerThread": 0,
            "numThreads": 2,
            "parser": {
              "anchorMasks": {},
              "anchors": [],
              "classes": 0,
              "confidenceThreshold": 0.5,
              "coordinates": 0,
              "iouThreshold": 0.0,
              "nnFamily": 1
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        2,
        {
          "id": 2,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 12,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "XLinkOut",
          "properties": {
            "maxFpsLimit": -1.0,
            "metadataOnly": false,
            "streamName": "rgb"
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        3,
        {
          "id": 3,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 13,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "XLinkOut",
          "properties": {
            "maxFpsLimit": -1.0,
            "metadataOnly": false,
            "streamName": "nn"
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        4,
        {
          "id": 4,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 14,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "XLinkOut",
          "properties": {
            "maxFpsLimit": -1.0,
            "metadataOnly": false,
            "streamName": "nnNetwork"
          }
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}
```

### Need assistance?

Head over to [Discussion Forum](https://discuss.luxonis.com/) for technical support or any other questions you might have.
